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U.S. flag fleet consists of: Great Lakes with 737 vessels at 62
billion ton-miles, inland with 33,668 vessels at 294 billion ton-miles,
ocean with 7,014 vessels at 350 billion ton-miles, recreational
with 12.3 million boats, and cruise ship with 122 boats serving
North American ports (5.4 million passengers). The total annual
direct cost of corrosion to the U.S. shipping industry is estimated
at $2.7 billion. This cost is divided into costs associated with
new ship construction ($1.1 billion), with maintenance and repairs
($0.8 billion), and with corrosion-related downtime ($0.8 billion).
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The annual corrosion-related costs of the U.S.
marine shipping industry is estimated at $2.7 billion. This cost
is divided into costs associated with new construction ($1.12
billion), with maintenance and repairs ($810 million), and with
corrosion-related downtime ($785 million). Most ships that serve
U.S. ports do not sail under U.S. flag, but under that of nations
with less restrictive laws and taxation; therefore, it is difficult
to estimate the national cost of corrosion for this sector. Furthermore,
the shipping industry is very diversified in terms of size, cost,
and cargo. Finally, the shipping industry is primarily a commodity
industry where short-term profits are often more important than
long-term savings on assets.
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